"Confronting your own mindset is the biggest challenge. The point is not to make comparison with other people, but to learn from old masters and elevate their brushwork."

William Ho (L4-13)

William Ho (L4-13)

William Ho (L4-13) was apprenticed to Dr Chui Pui Chee. After finishing high school at King’s College, Hong Kong, he studied at Visual Arts Academy of Hong Kong Baptist University. Graduating in 2023 with a Bachelor of Arts in Visual Arts (First Class Honours), he went straight on to pursue a Master of Philosophy in the same discipline. Ho is a member of The Jiazi Society of Calligraphy.

Ho has taught calligraphy at Jao Tsung-I Academy, Hong Kong Arts Centre, and various primary and secondary schools. In 2023, Ho was the tertiary division champion of the 5th Au Kin Kung Memorial Calligraphy Competition organised by Ching Chi College of The Chinese University of Hong Kong. His works have been exhibited in Keep Up the Good Fun, the Ink Asia- INK Art in retrospect Exhibition Series in tribute to New Ink Art Movement II, and the Hong Kong Emerging Artists exhibition at Jao Tsung-I Academy.

Ho specialises in running and cursive script – Chinese calligraphic styles deeply rooted in traditional techniques. Ho explores the contemporaneity of calligraphy by applying traditional styles to contemporary contexts, eg using them to inscribe popular song lyrics and modern poetry, the latter occasionally including his own expressive output.

Image courtesy of the Artist

Q1. J

Which calligraphic style do you most prefer or excel in? Why? What are the distinguishing features of this style? Have you incorporated any personal elements into it?

A1. W

I specialise in running script and cursive script. The elegant and varied lines of these styles possess a rhythmic quality that makes it easier to convey the musicality of poetry. Running script is more legible and tends to be appreciated by a wider audience; although those unfamiliar with cursive script may not fully understand it, the abstract and flowing lines elevate the art of calligraphy to its pinnacle. The personal elements in my work derive from daily practice of copying ancient texts, which are subtly blended and transformed over time.

Q2. J

How can traditional calligraphic forms be used to express contemporary popular texts, such as song lyrics or modern poetry? Do you believe that traditional calligraphy can be employed to write in other languages?

A2. W

Taking song lyrics as an example, the audience may not always focus on the lyrics while listening. Calligraphy visually presents the words before the listener, allowing them to appreciate the lyrics in a different way, as if the silent text has its own voice. Chinese culture has historically influenced the entire East Asia region; since both Korean and Japanese have their roots in Chinese characters, the techniques of Chinese calligraphy can be applied to any East Asian language.

Image courtesy of the Artist

Image courtesy of the Artist

Q3. J

How would you select different calligraphic strokes or styles to match different content?

A3. W

The brush strokes in calligraphy are influenced by the personality and emotions of the calligrapher. I prefer more refined and elegant lines. If the content of the text is somewhat obscure, I would use running script; conversely, for clearer content, I would choose cursive script. This approach allows for a more subtle lyrical expression.

Q4. J

How do you think one should master the fundamentals? Is practice through copying the first step?

A4. W

Copying is undoubtedly the most important first step. Many people focus solely on innovation and neglect the fundamentals. Calligraphy has evolved over thousands of years, and any unusual style you might wish to explore has likely been experimented with by ancient masters, such as “flying white” or “lacquer script.” However, the styles that have stood the test of time remain those of the Two Wangs’ system. Blindly imitating contemporary works will only lead to a superficial style. Therefore, practitioners must engage in copying to develop a solid foundation in calligraphy.

Image courtesy of the Artist

Image courtesy of the Artist

Image courtesy of the Artist

Q5. J

What do you think are the similarities and differences between modern calligraphy and classical calligraphy?

A5. W

Their difference primarily lies in the purpose of creation. In ancient times, calligraphy was mostly a tool for writing letters and making notes. As modern people no longer use brushes for everyday writing, calligraphy has gradually lost its functional aspect, while its artistic value has increased. Contemporary calligraphers pay more attention to the relationship between materials, styles, mounting, and even the display method in relation to the text. However, what remains unchanged is the cultural heritage that has been diligently passed down over thousands of years, adhering to the principles of calligraphy.

Q6. J

What is your view on the relationship between seal carving (inscriptions) and calligraphy?

A6. W

Seal carving is one of the four arts of antiquity – namely poetry, calligraphy, painting, and seal engraving. Those who study seal carving must draw inspiration from calligraphy to create seals that possess elegance and cultural depth. Conversely, a quality seal is the finishing touch that can enhance a painting or calligraphy work. They complement each other and are equally essential.

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